When choosing an inverter, there are two main types:
🔹 Micro Inverter – Installed on each solar panel for independent power conversion.
🔹 String Inverter – Connects multiple solar panels in series, converting power centrally.
Each has its advantages and drawbacks. Let’s compare them and help you decide which is best for your solar system.
1. What is a Micro Inverter?
A micro inverter is a small inverter attached to each solar panel. Instead of converting all electricity at once, each panel operates independently.
🔹 How It Works
• Each solar panel has its own inverter, allowing independent operation.
• No need for a central inverter; all conversions happen at the panel level.
• Ideal for roofs with shading issues or multiple panel orientations.
✅ Pros & Benefits
✔️ Maximizes efficiency – Each panel operates at its best.
✔️ No single point of failure – If one panel malfunctions, others keep working.
✔️ Easier expansion – You can add more panels later without system-wide changes.
✔️ Real-time monitoring – Individual panel performance can be tracked.
❌ Cons & Limitations
❌ Higher cost – Micro inverters are more expensive than string inverters.
❌ More complex installation – Requires more wiring and setup time.
❌ Difficult maintenance – If one fails, it’s harder to replace on the roof.
2. What is a String Inverter?
A string inverter is a centralized inverter that connects multiple solar panels in a series (string). It converts DC to AC power for all panels at once.
🔹 How It Works
• Multiple panels are wired together in a “string.”
• The string inverter converts all DC electricity into AC.
• Works best in areas with no shading issues and uniform panel orientation.
✅ Pros & Benefits
✔️ Lower cost – Cheaper than micro inverters.
✔️ Simple installation – Requires fewer components and wiring.
✔️ Easier maintenance – Since it’s located on the ground, servicing is easier.
❌ Cons & Limitations
❌ Single point of failure – If the inverter fails, the whole system stops.
❌ Less efficient with shading – A single shaded panel can reduce overall performance.
❌ Limited expansion – Harder to add more panels later.
3. Micro Inverter vs. String Inverter: Which One Should You Choose?
💡 Choose Micro Inverters if:
✔️ You have shading issues on your roof.
✔️ Your panels face different orientations.
✔️ You want panel-level monitoring.
✔️ You plan to expand the system later.
💡 Choose String Inverters if:
✔️ Your roof has no shading issues.
✔️ Your panels are installed in the same direction.
✔️ You need a cost-effective solution.
✔️ You want easier maintenance.
